Dialogue across Difference

The Dialogue across Difference (DaD) committee is charged with promoting the development of the tools and mindset needed to engage in productive and respectful conversations with individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, disciplines, and perspectives.

In the 2023-24 AY, the Fiat Lux Seminar Program partnered with the DaD Committee to elevate the goals of the committee and to promote engagement across the entire campus. To facilitate a UCLA community equipped to engage in meaningful dialogues, 10 faculty members answered the call to offer Spring 2024 Fiat Lux Seminars that facilitated the exploration, connection, and understanding of differences.

Read more about the Dialogue across Difference Initiative.

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Spring 2024

Living with Violence Through Feminist Genealogies of Unknowing

Instructor: Wang, Lee Ann

Subject Area: Asian American Studies

Course Description: What does it mean to unknow something? This course explores “unknowing” within the works of feminist of color thinkers, artists, writers, and social movement organizers across racial and ethnic difference, indigenous time and place, and experiences of borders. The focus of this course is to introduce students to literature and creative works that play with “unknowing” as a practice to address gender and sexual violence, racial punishment, finding healing, and building care.

Language, Identity, and Power in the Post-Communist World

Instructor: Shneyder, Vadim

Subject Area: Central and East European Studies

Course Description: Inspired by the power of words to unite and divide, as well as to conquer and liberate, this Fiat Lux seminar explores the interrelationship of language, identity, and power in post-communist European countries. Team-taught by instructors of languages offered by the Department of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Languages and Cultures, the course will be based primarily on discussion of assigned readings and multimedia materials.

Writing for Wikipedia: communicating science to a global audience

Instructor: Chen, Irene

Subject Area: Chemical Engineering

Course Description: Advances in science and medicine are made with lightning speed in today’s world. People across the globe turn to Wikipedia to understand increasingly sophisticated concepts and technologies, with over 300 different language versions. This crowd-sourced encyclopedia depends on a diverse base of knowledgeable people to communicate and curate information for others. Join the community of people who write and edit for Wikipedia! This course will introduce you to the mechanics and best practices of being a Wikipedia contributor. Edit, write, translate, review and discuss articles with your peers during our seminar.

Understanding the Autism Spectrum and Neurodiversity

Instructor: Demer, Linda

Subject Area: Disability Studies

Course Description: This course will allow students to explore the differences between individuals on the autism spectrum, known as “neurodiverse,” and those in the general population, known as “neurotypical.” It will include the diverse perspectives of individuals with autism, their families, their educators, medical professionals, therapists, neuroscientists, advocates and attorneys, policy makers, and the media. Special attention will be paid to disparities in the diagnosis, treatment and support of individuals with autism based on race, ethnicity, and language spoken at home. Topics will include differences in: communication, gender identity, relationships, and sensory responses, as well as how these differences affect social opportunities/isolation, employment, human rights, and access to health care and support services. Key figures and concepts in the autism field will be discussed to build a cultural awareness of autism at the interface between disorder and diversity, preparing students to become advocates for inclusion in education, employment, and community life.

Forget the vaccine, give me ivermectin! Dialogue Around Disinformation

Instructor: Macey, Paul

Subject Area: Fiat Lux

Course Description: We explore how to talk with people who hold different views on health treatments, following practical steps. People have different views on covid vaccines and treatments, and telling people they are wrong does not change minds. We may view vaccines as effective and important for friends and family to get, yet struggle to get this view across. If you want to change someone’s mind about a treatment, you need to dialogue. Seek to understand by first asking what they think and why. People will happily tell you they think vaccines are pointless or harmful because research has shown they don’t reduce deaths and have side effects. Ask about the evidence they refer to, and see their perspective. Understand how they came to their view based on that evidence. Next share your viewpoint. You have a different view, but rather than starting with what you think -vaccines work!-start with what is known. The key is to dive into details of the evidence. As you discuss the evidence, maybe diving into scientific facts, you’ll discover that you may both change your views.

Tasting the difference: Terroir, pleasure, and the politics of food and drink

Instructor: Traweek, Sharon

Subject Area: Food Studies

Course Description: Food can build community but exacerbate disparities. We examine how connections between taste and place create ‘differences that make THE difference.’ What makes “excellent” food and wine: geology, climate, vines, barrels, reputation, scientific innovation, folk beliefs? Do such “quests for excellence” exclude certain producers and consumers? Do they promote new tastes from new places? Using academic and public debates about food, drink, and terroir, we consider taste as sensory experiences embedded within scientific, socio-cultural, and industry practices. Through tasting exercises and conversations with invited experts, we explore these five topics:
-Histories and definitions of terroir and taste
-Meanings of “good taste”
-How differences in taste heighten discernment, pleasure, and conviviality, plus anxiety and tension
-Examples of how and why food “connoisseurs” attune to differences
-Implications of cultivating an awareness of the kinds of difference that make a difference and why, in contrast to rankings based on algorithmic averaging of what can be count

Keywords: How Do We Talk about Terms of Contention?

Instructor: Myers, David and Bakhos, Carol

Subject Area: History

Course Description: This seminar will focus on what Raymond Williams calls “keywords” – “strong, difficult and persuasive words in everyday usage.” American political culture has been dominated in recent years by wedge issues -or better, wedge terms such as “critical race theory” or “DEI” -that evoke radically different interpretations and sentiments. Moreover, the aftermath of October 7, 2023, has produced widespread divergence, especially on college campuses, around terms such as Zionism, settler colonialism, and “from the river to the sea.” Each week, the seminar will explore a different keyword-its origins, diverse meanings, and impact. It will also explore the praxis and ethics of conducting a respectful dialogue across difference.

The Principles, Politics, and Poetics of Engaged Dialogue

Instructor: Lal, Vinay

Subject Area: History

Course Description: This seminar is informed by the instructor’s four decades long experience of living between several cultures, the deep study of at least two very distinct civilizations (“Western” and “Indian”), the principles of nonviolence, and the Jaina philosophical idea of anekantavada, that is “the many-sidedness” of perspective. The Jaina doctrine has often been explained by the parable of the six blind men who sought to describe an elephant: all were partially right and all were partially wrong. We will begin the course by discussing what we mean by “dialogue” and entertain some thoughts on the Socratic method and consider some stories and parables from three religious traditions. We will then consider some dialogues on race and the Palestinian-Israel conflict, before moving to consider the role of reflection and not only “listening” but “silence”. This course will argue for the centrality of nonviolence and interculturality in creating the conditions for any meaningful dialogue. In Gandhi’s view, to commit violence is to (falsely) lay claim to the entire truth.

Cultivating Cultural Understanding and Intercultural Competency through Music

Instructor: Chen-Hafteck, Lily

Subject Area: Music

Course Description: Music is an important form of cultural expression. We can learn a lot about a culture through its music. A number of research studies have shown that music has the capacity to promote empathy and cultural understanding.

In this course, we will discover the relationship between music and culture, and learn about the research literature on the effects of music on developing cultural understanding and positive racial attitude. Students will also explore their own musical and cultural backgrounds through research and reflections, and share them with the class. All students in the class will become a community of learners who will learn from each other and develop understanding of each others’ music and cultures. This will foster intercultural competence and dialogue across cultural differences among students of the class.

The class will meet on Friday 1.00-2.50 on 4/5, 4/12, 4/19, 4/26 and 5/3.

Radical Disagreement

Instructor: Lohmann, Susanne

Subject Area: Political Science

Course Description: This course explores why we disagree, and can’t agree to disagree. The approach is applied and empirical relying as it does on case studies and game play data.

We shall cover normative disagreement between and within ethical frameworks: utilitarianism, rights, justice-fairness, and virtue ethics; effective altruism vs. effective accelerationism.

We shall study theories of disagreement, such as evolutionary psychology, cultural theory, world values, systems theory, and the nature of belief systems in the mass public and in expert systems.

We shall explore types of disagreement: moral; political and party-political; religious and spiritual; between men and women; intra-cultural and cross-cultural; generational; expert-expert and expert-lay; insider-outsider, center-periphery, cosmopolitan-parochial, and urban-rural; premodern, modern, and anti-modern; scientific and conspiratorial; and meta-ethical.

The last class session will feature a conflict-resolution simulation with student groups representing the Israeli and Palestinian positions.

Treat Yo’self: Examining Evidence Behind Modern Self-Care Movement

Instructor: Callaghan, Bridget

Subject Area: Psychology

Course Description: Generation Z are looking after their health with greater intent than any previous generation. From tailored diets, daily workout routines, and meditation practice, to therapy, life coaches, and spiritual guides; today self-care is a $10 billion industry.

Where did self-care come from and does it actually improve wellness?

In this Fiat Lux seminar, we will explore the history behind the modern self-care movement, from ancient practices to Western medicine, through the American civil rights and women’s liberation movements, to current incarnations such as the Goop Empire. Using case examples, we will assess the evidence behind several self-care trends, and try them out for ourselves along the way.

Assessments will include class participation, engagement in a self-care practice for a week, and a short reflective essay. Classes will meet for 2 hours a week for the first five weeks of the Spring quarter (weeks 1-5).